The Dentists Old Market: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 09:09, 25 May 2026

OVERVIEW

The Dentists Old Market is an award-winning private dental practice located in Old Market, Bristol, South West England, specialising in advanced dental implantology, Invisalign, cosmetic dentistry, periodontal care, and migraine therapy, and distinguished by in-house CAD/CAM same-day crown fabrication using a Planmeca PlanMill® 30.s milling machine, Principal Dentist Dr Kain Rowlings who holds an MSc in Dental Implantology from Rome and a Postgraduate Certificate in Surgical and Prosthodontic Implantology from the Eastman Dental Institute, London, teaches and mentors other dentists in advanced implant treatments, and was part of the multi-national forensic team sent to Thailand to assist in the identification of victims of the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami — and a Dental Therapist and Hygienist who holds a part-time clinical role within the Cleft Department of Bristol Dental Hospital. The practice was formerly known as The Old Market Dental Practice, established from scratch in 1985, and has served the Bristol community for over 40 years. It is supported by Associate Dentists Dr Eugenijus Vladimirovas DDS Hons — who qualified from Kaunas Medical University, Lithuania, and holds extensive experience in implant dentistry from one of Lithuania's most respected implant practices — Dr Maria Pardo Picazo BDS, who completed an MSc in Oral Surgery and Implantology at the University of Malaga and holds a postgraduate certificate in Aesthetics and Restorative Dentistry — and Dr Sandra Oliveira LMD, who attended the Erasmus programme at the University of Bologna and also holds an MSc in Oral Surgery and Implantology from the University of Malaga. All clinicians are registered with the General Dental Council and the practice is registered with the Care Quality Commission, operates seven days a week, accepts referrals from other dental professionals, and offers a Practice Plan from £14.70 per month with up to 20% discount on treatment, serving patients across Bristol, Avon, and the wider South West from its premises at 56 Old Market Street, Bristol, BS2 0ER.

The Dentists Old Market is committed to modern, digital dentistry — investing heavily in the latest equipment including digital intra-oral scanning, in-house CAD/CAM crown milling for same-day restorations, and the Enlighten whitening system, the only whitening brand to guarantee a Vita shade B1 result for every patient. The practice offers a direct access hygiene service enabling patients to book professional hygiene appointments without a prior dentist referral, and extends its clinical scope to include specialist migraine therapy for patients whose migraines are linked to bruxism, bite misalignment, or TMJ dysfunction — accepting referrals for this service from other dental professionals. A dental therapist at the practice holds a concurrent part-time role within the Cleft Department of Bristol Dental Hospital, providing paediatric therapy for high-risk and complex children.

The Dentists Old Market accepts referrals from other dental professionals for dental implants, migraine therapy, and specialist treatments, and offers free consultations for facial aesthetic treatments. The practice serves patients across Bristol and the surrounding area of South West England from its city centre premises in Old Market, with direct public transport links to the door and extended hours from Monday to Saturday.

TEAM

The Dentists Old Market is staffed by a Principal Dentist, associate dentists, dental therapists and hygienists, dental nurses, and a trainee dental nurse, all registered with the General Dental Council and united by a commitment to providing high-quality, pain-free digital dentistry in a modern environment.

Principal Dentist

Dr Kain Rowlings BDS, BSc Forensic Dentistry (Hons), PG Cert Implantology (Eastman), MSc Dental Implantology (Rome), FCGD: Dr Kain Rowlings is the Principal Dentist and owner of The Dentists Old Market. He graduated from the University of Adelaide, Australia, in 1997 and completed his BSc in Forensic Dentistry in 2004, following which he was part of a multi-national forensic team sent to Thailand to assist in the identification of victims of the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami. Since 2005 he has been working in Bristol and has completed his Postgraduate Certificate in Surgical and Prosthodontic Implantology from the Eastman Dental Institute, London, and his MSc in Dental Implantology in Rome. He has vast experience in advanced implant solutions and teaches and mentors other dentists in advanced dental implant treatments. Since acquiring the practice he has invested heavily in the latest digital dental technologies including in-house CAD/CAM crown fabrication and intra-oral digital scanning, enabling same-day crown restorations. GDC: 78825.

Associate Dentists

Dr Eugenijus Vladimirovas DDS Hons (Kaunas Medical University, Lithuania, 2007): Dr Eugenijus Vladimirovas (known as Eugene) is an Associate Dentist at The Dentists Old Market. From an early stage in his career he became involved in implant dentistry at one of the most well-respected dental implant practices in Lithuania, gaining invaluable experience treating patients with complex dental and implant needs. He came to the United Kingdom in 2011, initially working in Somerset before moving to Bristol in 2015. He has a particular interest in delivering high-quality root canal treatment and the restorative side of dentistry, with his primary professional ambition being to strive for clinical excellence and provide patients with the highest quality dental care. GDC: 206419.
Dr Maria Pardo Picazo BDS Valencia (2008), MSc Oral Surgery and Implantology (Malaga), PGCert Aesthetics and Restorative Dentistry: Dr Maria Pardo Picazo is an Associate Dentist at The Dentists Old Market. She completed her dental degree at the Universidad de Valencia, Spain, in 2008, subsequently completing a Masters in Oral Surgery and Implantology at the University of Malaga in 2012 and a postgraduate certificate in Aesthetics and Restorative Dentistry. She has over eleven years of experience across NHS and private dental practices throughout Bristol, Somerset, and Dorset. Her primary clinical interests are cosmetic dentistry and Invisalign orthodontic treatment. GDC: 183340.
Dr Sandra Oliveira LMD Lisbon (2009), MSc Oral Surgery and Implantology (Malaga): Dr Sandra Oliveira is an Associate Dentist at The Dentists Old Market. She obtained her dental degree in Lisbon, Portugal, in 2009, having attended the Erasmus programme at the University of Bologna, Italy, as part of her training. She completed a Masters in Oral Surgery and Implantology at the University of Malaga in 2012 and is currently undertaking a postgraduate diploma in Aesthetic and Restorative Dentistry. She is an Invisalign provider and is particularly well regarded for her empathic, caring approach to nervous patients and children. GDC: 178454.

Dental Therapists and Hygienists

Lizi Stockley Dip Dental Hygiene and Dental Therapy (2017): Lizi Stockley is a Dental Therapist and Hygienist at The Dentists Old Market with nine years of experience in general practice as a dental hygienist. She also holds a part-time role within the Cleft Department of Bristol Dental Hospital, where she utilises her paediatric therapy skills with high-risk and complex children — a role she finds particularly rewarding.
Freya Louise BSc Dental Hygiene and Therapy (Cardiff University, 2017): Freya Louise is a Dental Therapist at The Dentists Old Market. She graduated from Cardiff University in 2017 and has built a broad clinical skillset spanning dental check-ups, routine fillings, periodontal treatments, oral hygiene cleans, and children's dentistry. Working in private practice she has advanced in aesthetic dentistry, with a particular interest in composite bonding and teeth whitening. She is especially passionate about caring for patients who experience dental anxiety and is known for her warm and calm chairside nature, making dental visits enjoyable for younger patients. GDC: 271917.
Carriann Ridgment Dip Dental Hygiene and Dental Therapy (Newcastle University, 2020): Carriann Ridgment is a Dental Therapist and Hygienist at The Dentists Old Market. She holds a dual qualification in dental hygiene and therapy from Newcastle University, enabling her to carry out hygiene treatments and a wider scope of restorative procedures including routine fillings. She has a particular interest in periodontal treatments and supporting patients in understanding and improving their periodontal health, having previously worked within dentistry for several years as a dental nurse. GDC: 249441.
Jose Hervas Dip Dental Hygiene: Jose Hervas is a Registered Dental Hygienist at The Dentists Old Market with over 25 years of clinical expertise in periodontal care, having graduated in 1995. He has dedicated his career to the management and stabilisation of periodontal disease, working extensively in specialist periodontal practices. He is proficient in non-surgical periodontal therapy and ongoing periodontal maintenance, and is known for creating a calming and reassuring environment for anxious patients. GDC: 153091.

Dental Nurses

Ange Owen: Ange Owen is a Dental Nurse at The Dentists Old Market. GDC: 138925.
Tracey Wright: Tracey Wright is a Dental Nurse at The Dentists Old Market. GDC: 139225.
Natalie Jordan: Natalie Jordan is a Dental Nurse at The Dentists Old Market. GDC: 157588.
Madison Allen: Madison Allen is a Dental Nurse at The Dentists Old Market. GDC: 318104.
Kristina Matuolyte: Kristina Matuolyte is a Dental Nurse at The Dentists Old Market. GDC: 327191.
Karolina Swietek: Karolina Swietek is a Dental Nurse at The Dentists Old Market.

Trainee Dental Nurses

Chloe Cogger: Chloe Cogger is a Trainee Dental Nurse at The Dentists Old Market.

SERVICES

The Dentists Old Market offers a comprehensive range of dental and facial aesthetic treatments for patients across Bristol and the surrounding area. The practice accepts referrals from other dental professionals for dental implants, migraine therapy, and specialist treatments. A Practice Plan is available from £14.70 per month with up to 20% discount on treatment, and finance options are available for implant treatment. A direct access hygiene service is available without the need for a prior dentist referral.

Dental Implants and Digital Restorations

Dental Implants: The Dentists Old Market offers a full range of dental implant solutions led by Principal Dentist Dr Kain Rowlings, who holds an MSc in Dental Implantology from Rome and a Postgraduate Certificate in Surgical and Prosthodontic Implantology from the Eastman Dental Institute. Single implants replace individual teeth with a natural-looking permanent restoration. Implant-supported bridges replace one or more missing teeth or a full arch. Denture stabilisation fixes implants into the jaw to provide a more permanent, secure hold for existing dentures. Digital scanning and planning technology is used throughout for predictable outcomes. Finance options are available and referrals from other dental professionals are accepted.
Crowns: Dental crowns at The Dentists Old Market are manufactured in-house using CAD/CAM technology with a Planmeca PlanMill® 30.s Milling Machine. Teeth are scanned with a digital intra-oral scanner rather than traditional impressions, enabling same-day crown fabrication and fitting. Crowns cover the entire surface of a damaged tooth — used for heavily decayed or fractured teeth, following root canal treatment, and to support dental bridges — restoring both strength and natural appearance.
Porcelain Inlays and Onlays: Porcelain inlays and onlays are available at The Dentists Old Market as a natural-looking replacement for large metal fillings. Each inlay or onlay is a custom-made reinforced porcelain insert precisely fitted and securely bonded within the prepared tooth to prevent further decay and stabilise the surrounding tooth structure, perfectly matched to the natural tooth colour.

Cosmetic Dentistry

Cosmetic Dentistry: The Dentists Old Market offers a comprehensive range of cosmetic treatments tailored to each patient's aesthetic goals. Porcelain veneers are custom-made by a skilled dental technician, perfectly matched to the natural teeth. Composite bonding shapes and enhances the front teeth in a pain-free, injection-free, single-visit procedure. Tooth spaces are closed using composite or orthodontics. The Six Month Smiles system and Invisalign are used to treat crooked or crowded teeth. Icon White Spot Removal combines whitening with resin infiltration to achieve a more uniform smile for patients with white spot lesions.
Teeth Whitening: Professional teeth whitening at The Dentists Old Market uses the Enlighten system — the only whitening brand to guarantee a Vita shade B1 result for every patient — with custom-fitted mouth trays and professional-grade whitening gels worn for a few hours a day or overnight for approximately two weeks. Enlighten has a 98% success rate and is recognised as the world's best-performing home whitening system with low sensitivity.

Orthodontics

Invisalign: Invisalign clear aligner treatment is available at The Dentists Old Market, led by Dr Maria Pardo Picazo and Dr Sandra Oliveira, both of whom are Invisalign providers with particular clinical interests in cosmetic dentistry and orthodontics. Invisalign uses a series of custom-made removable clear aligners to gradually straighten the teeth.
Six Month Smiles: Six Month Smiles is a short-term cosmetic orthodontic system available at The Dentists Old Market, using tooth-coloured wires and brackets to align the front teeth. The system is designed to focus on the teeth that are visible when smiling and typically achieves results in a shorter timeframe than comprehensive orthodontics.

Facial Aesthetics and Migraine Therapy

Facial Rejuvenation: Facial rejuvenation treatments at The Dentists Old Market include cosmetic lip fillers using Juvederm hyaluronic acid dermal filler — results become apparent around 48 hours after treatment and typically last six to twelve months — and anti-wrinkle injections using Allergan botulinum toxin to reduce forehead lines, crow's feet, and facial wrinkles. Results from anti-wrinkle treatment take effect after approximately one week and last four to six months. Free consultations are available for both treatments.
Migraine Therapy: Specialist migraine therapy is offered at The Dentists Old Market for patients whose migraines are linked to dental issues including TMJ disorders, bruxism, or bite misalignments. Treatments include muscle relaxation therapy using botulinum toxin to block pain signals, TMJ therapy using custom mouthguards, bruxism management with customised night guards, and bite correction through orthodontics and occlusal adjustments. Referrals are accepted from other dental professionals for this service.

General and Preventive Dentistry

Dental Hygiene and Direct Access: Dental hygiene services at The Dentists Old Market are delivered by a dedicated team of hygienists and therapists including Jose Hervas, who has over 25 years of specialist periodontal expertise, and Carriann Ridgment and Freya Louise. The practice offers a direct access hygiene service enabling patients to book professional hygiene appointments without a prior dentist referral. A wide scope of hygiene and therapy treatments are available including professional scaling and cleaning, periodontal treatments, routine fillings, and children's dentistry.

LOCATION

BRISTOL, ENGLAND

STREET ADDRESS: 56 Old Market Street

CITY: Bristol

COUNTY: Bristol

POSTAL CODE: BS2 0ER

COUNTRY: United Kingdom

PHONE NUMBER: +44 117 927 2589

EMAIL ADDRESS: info@thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk

WEBSITE: https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk

Opening Hours

Day	Hours
Monday	08:30 – 19:30
Tuesday	08:30 – 19:30
Wednesday	08:00 – 19:30
Thursday	08:30 – 17:30
Friday	08:30 – 17:30
Saturday	08:30 – 16:30
Sunday	Closed

EXTERNAL LINKS

Facebook	Instagram	Care Quality Commission (CQC)
Yelp	Yell	DentistClinics
WhatClinic	Trust Local	Groupon
Opendi	MisterWhat	Bristol.org.uk
Old Market Quarter	Tipped	Qanomed
Central Index

ONTOLOGY

Field of Practice

Dentistry	Medicine	Healthcare

Clinical Specialisms

Cosmetic Dentistry	Restorative Dentistry	Preventive Dentistry
Orthodontics	Periodontics	Oral Surgery
Forensic Odontology	Facial Aesthetics	Implantology

Treatments and Procedures

Dental Implant	Invisalign	Teeth Whitening
Porcelain Veneers	Composite Bonding	Dental Crown
Inlays and Onlays	Root Canal Treatment	Osseointegration
Botulinum Toxin	Dermal Filler	Juvederm
CAD/CAM Dentistry	Dental Hygienist	Dental Therapist

Conditions Treated

Bruxism	TMJ Disorders	Migraine
Periodontal Disease	Gum Disease	Tooth Decay
Dental Phobia	Tooth Loss	Malocclusion

Professional Affiliations and Institutions

General Dental Council	Care Quality Commission	Eastman Dental Institute, UCL
University of Adelaide	Kaunas Medical University	University of Malaga
University of Valencia	University of Bologna	Cardiff University
Newcastle University	Bristol Dental Hospital	Erasmus Programme

Areas Served

Old Market, Bristol	Bristol	Avon
South West England	United Kingdom

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 ==OVERVIEW==
-[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/ The Dentists Old Market] is a private [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentistry dental] practice located in the city centre of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristol Bristol], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_West_England South West England], specialising in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_implant dental implants], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetic_dentistry cosmetic dentistry], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodontics orthodontics], and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_hygiene dental hygiene], operating from a modern digital dentistry facility at 56 Old Market Street, Bristol, BS2 0ER, with direct public transport access and seven-day opening hours. The practice is led by Principal Dentist Dr Kain Rowlings BDS, MSc Dental Implantology, who qualified from the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Adelaide University of Adelaide] and completed advanced implant training at the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastman_Dental_Hospital Eastman Dental Institute], London, and postgraduate study in Rome, and who has forensic dental experience as part of the multinational identification team deployed to Thailand following the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami]. The practice was formerly known as The Old Market Dental Practice, established in 1985, and accepts referrals from other dental professionals for specialist implant and restorative treatments, offers patient finance through a Practice Plan from £14.70 per month with up to 20% treatment discount, and serves patients across Bristol and the surrounding region.
+[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/ The Dentists Old Market] is an award-winning private [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentistry dental practice] located in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Market,_Bristol Old Market], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristol Bristol], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_West_England South West England], specialising in advanced [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_implant dental implantology], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invisalign Invisalign], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetic_dentistry cosmetic dentistry], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontics periodontal care], and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporomandibular_joint_dysfunction migraine therapy], and distinguished by in-house CAD/CAM same-day crown fabrication using a Planmeca PlanMill® 30.s milling machine, Principal Dentist [https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/dental-team-bristol/ Dr Kain Rowlings] who holds an MSc in Dental Implantology from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome Rome] and a Postgraduate Certificate in Surgical and Prosthodontic Implantology from the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastman_Dental_Hospital Eastman Dental Institute], London, teaches and mentors other dentists in advanced implant treatments, and was part of the multi-national forensic team sent to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand Thailand] to assist in the identification of victims of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami] — and a Dental Therapist and Hygienist who holds a part-time clinical role within the Cleft Department of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristol_Dental_Hospital Bristol Dental Hospital]. The practice was formerly known as The Old Market Dental Practice, established from scratch in 1985, and has served the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristol Bristol] community for over 40 years. It is supported by Associate Dentists [https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/dental-team-bristol/ Dr Eugenijus Vladimirovas] DDS Hons — who qualified from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_University_of_Health_Sciences Kaunas Medical University], Lithuania, and holds extensive experience in implant dentistry from one of Lithuania's most respected implant practices — [https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/dental-team-bristol/ Dr Maria Pardo Picazo] BDS, who completed an MSc in Oral Surgery and Implantology at the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Malaga University of Malaga] and holds a postgraduate certificate in Aesthetics and Restorative Dentistry — and [https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/dental-team-bristol/ Dr Sandra Oliveira] LMD, who attended the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erasmus_programme Erasmus programme] at the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Bologna University of Bologna] and also holds an MSc in Oral Surgery and Implantology from the University of Malaga. All clinicians are registered with the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Dental_Council General Dental Council] and the practice is registered with the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Care_Quality_Commission Care Quality Commission], operates seven days a week, accepts referrals from other dental professionals, and offers a Practice Plan from £14.70 per month with up to 20% discount on treatment, serving patients across Bristol, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avon_(county) Avon], and the wider South West from its premises at 56 Old Market Street, Bristol, BS2 0ER.
-The Dentists Old Market is staffed by a multidisciplinary team including associate dentists, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_therapist dental therapists], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_hygienist dental hygienists], and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_nurse dental nurses], all registered with the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Dental_Council General Dental Council]. The practice has invested in advanced digital dental technology including [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cone_beam_computed_tomography CBCT scanning], intra-oral digital scanning, and in-house CAD/CAM crown fabrication using a Planmeca PlanMill® 30.s Milling Machine, enabling same-day crown manufacture and fitting without traditional dental impressions. The practice offers a direct access hygiene service, enabling patients to book professional hygiene appointments without a prior dentist referral, and is committed to pain-free treatment with a particular focus on supporting nervous and anxious patients.
+The Dentists Old Market is committed to modern, digital dentistry — investing heavily in the latest equipment including digital intra-oral scanning, in-house CAD/CAM crown milling for same-day restorations, and the Enlighten whitening system, the only whitening brand to guarantee a Vita shade B1 result for every patient. The practice offers a direct access hygiene service enabling patients to book professional hygiene appointments without a prior dentist referral, and extends its clinical scope to include specialist migraine therapy for patients whose migraines are linked to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruxism bruxism], bite misalignment, or [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporomandibular_joint_dysfunction TMJ dysfunction] — accepting referrals for this service from other dental professionals. A [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_therapist dental therapist] at the practice holds a concurrent part-time role within the Cleft Department of Bristol Dental Hospital, providing paediatric therapy for high-risk and complex children.
-The practice operates seven days a week with extended weekday hours to accommodate busy patients, including Saturday appointments. It is located in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Market,_Bristol Old Market] district of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristol Bristol], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avon_(county) Avon], and serves patients across [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_West_England South West England]. Referrals are welcomed from other dental and medical professionals for specialist treatments including dental implants, oral surgery, and migraine therapy.
+The Dentists Old Market accepts referrals from other dental professionals for dental implants, migraine therapy, and specialist treatments, and offers free consultations for facial aesthetic treatments. The practice serves patients across Bristol and the surrounding area of South West England from its city centre premises in Old Market, with direct public transport links to the door and extended hours from Monday to Saturday.
 ==TEAM==
+The Dentists Old Market is staffed by a Principal Dentist, associate dentists, dental therapists and hygienists, dental nurses, and a trainee dental nurse, all registered with the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Dental_Council General Dental Council] and united by a commitment to providing high-quality, pain-free digital dentistry in a modern environment.
 ===Principal Dentist===
 <ol>
-<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/dental-team-bristol/ Dr Kain Rowlings] BDS, MSc Dental Implantology (Rome), BSc Dent Hons, PG Cert Implantology, FCGD: Dr Kain Rowlings is the Principal Dentist and owner of The Dentists Old Market. He graduated from the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Adelaide University of Adelaide], Australia, in 1997 and completed his BSc in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_dentistry Forensic Dentistry] in 2004, following which he was part of a multinational forensic team sent to Thailand to assist in the identification of victims of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami]. Since 2005 he has been working in Bristol, completing a Postgraduate Certificate in Surgical and Prosthodontic Implantology from the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastman_Dental_Hospital Eastman Dental Institute], London, and an MSc in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_implant Dental Implantology] in Rome. He has extensive experience in advanced implant solutions and mentors other dentists in advanced implant treatments. [https://olr.gdc-uk.org/SearchRegister/SearchResult?RegistrationNumber=78825 GDC: 78825].</li>
+<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/dental-team-bristol/ Dr Kain Rowlings] BDS, BSc Forensic Dentistry (Hons), PG Cert Implantology (Eastman), MSc Dental Implantology (Rome), FCGD: Dr Kain Rowlings is the Principal Dentist and owner of The Dentists Old Market. He graduated from the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Adelaide University of Adelaide], Australia, in 1997 and completed his BSc in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_odontology Forensic Dentistry] in 2004, following which he was part of a multi-national forensic team sent to Thailand to assist in the identification of victims of the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami. Since 2005 he has been working in Bristol and has completed his Postgraduate Certificate in Surgical and Prosthodontic Implantology from the Eastman Dental Institute, London, and his MSc in Dental Implantology in Rome. He has vast experience in advanced implant solutions and teaches and mentors other dentists in advanced dental implant treatments. Since acquiring the practice he has invested heavily in the latest digital dental technologies including in-house CAD/CAM crown fabrication and intra-oral digital scanning, enabling same-day crown restorations. [https://olr.gdc-uk.org/SearchRegister/SearchResult?RegistrationNumber=78825 GDC: 78825].</li>
 </ol>
@@ Line 24: / Line 26: @@
 <ol>
-<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/dental-team-bristol/ Dr Eugenijus Vladimirovas] DDS Hons (Kaunas Medical University, Lithuania, 2007): Dr Eugenijus Vladimirovas (known as Eugene) is an Associate Dentist at The Dentists Old Market. He qualified from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_University_of_Health_Sciences Kaunas Medical University], Lithuania, in 2007 and developed early expertise in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_implant implant dentistry] at one of Lithuania's most respected implant practices before relocating to the United Kingdom in 2011. He has a particular clinical interest in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endodontics root canal treatment] and the restorative aspects of dentistry. [https://olr.gdc-uk.org/SearchRegister/SearchResult?RegistrationNumber=206419 GDC: 206419].</li>
+<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/dental-team-bristol/ Dr Eugenijus Vladimirovas] DDS Hons (Kaunas Medical University, Lithuania, 2007): Dr Eugenijus Vladimirovas (known as Eugene) is an Associate Dentist at The Dentists Old Market. From an early stage in his career he became involved in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_implant implant dentistry] at one of the most well-respected dental implant practices in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuania Lithuania], gaining invaluable experience treating patients with complex dental and implant needs. He came to the United Kingdom in 2011, initially working in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somerset Somerset] before moving to Bristol in 2015. He has a particular interest in delivering high-quality [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_canal_treatment root canal treatment] and the restorative side of dentistry, with his primary professional ambition being to strive for clinical excellence and provide patients with the highest quality dental care. [https://olr.gdc-uk.org/SearchRegister/SearchResult?RegistrationNumber=206419 GDC: 206419].</li>
-<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/dental-team-bristol/ Dr Maria Pardo Picazo] BDS Valencia (2008): Dr Maria Pardo Picazo is an Associate Dentist at The Dentists Old Market. She completed her dental degree at the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Valencia Universidad de Valencia], Spain, in 2008 and subsequently completed a Masters in Oral Surgery and Implantology at the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Malaga University of Malaga] in 2012, alongside a postgraduate certificate in Aesthetics and Restorative Dentistry. She has over 11 years of experience across NHS and private practices in Bristol, Somerset, and Dorset, with primary clinical interests in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetic_dentistry cosmetic dentistry] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invisalign Invisalign] orthodontic treatment. [https://olr.gdc-uk.org/SearchRegister/SearchResult?RegistrationNumber=183340 GDC: 183340].</li>
+<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/dental-team-bristol/ Dr Maria Pardo Picazo] BDS Valencia (2008), MSc Oral Surgery and Implantology (Malaga), PGCert Aesthetics and Restorative Dentistry: Dr Maria Pardo Picazo is an Associate Dentist at The Dentists Old Market. She completed her dental degree at the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Valencia Universidad de Valencia], Spain, in 2008, subsequently completing a Masters in Oral Surgery and Implantology at the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Malaga University of Malaga] in 2012 and a postgraduate certificate in Aesthetics and Restorative Dentistry. She has over eleven years of experience across NHS and private dental practices throughout Bristol, Somerset, and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorset Dorset]. Her primary clinical interests are cosmetic dentistry and Invisalign orthodontic treatment. [https://olr.gdc-uk.org/SearchRegister/SearchResult?RegistrationNumber=183340 GDC: 183340].</li>
-<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/dental-team-bristol/ Dr Sandra Oliveira] LMD Lisbon (2009): Dr Sandra Oliveira is an Associate Dentist at The Dentists Old Market. She obtained her dental degree in Lisbon, Portugal, in 2009, having attended the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erasmus_Programme Erasmus programme] at the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Bologna University of Bologna], Italy, as part of her training, and completed a Masters in Oral Surgery and Implantology at the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Malaga University of Malaga] in 2012. She is currently undertaking a postgraduate diploma in Aesthetic and Restorative Dentistry and is an Invisalign provider. She is particularly well regarded for her empathic approach to nervous patients and children. [https://olr.gdc-uk.org/SearchRegister/SearchResult?RegistrationNumber=178454 GDC: 178454].</li>
+<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/dental-team-bristol/ Dr Sandra Oliveira] LMD Lisbon (2009), MSc Oral Surgery and Implantology (Malaga): Dr Sandra Oliveira is an Associate Dentist at The Dentists Old Market. She obtained her dental degree in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisbon Lisbon], Portugal, in 2009, having attended the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erasmus_programme Erasmus programme] at the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Bologna University of Bologna], Italy, as part of her training. She completed a Masters in Oral Surgery and Implantology at the University of Malaga in 2012 and is currently undertaking a postgraduate diploma in Aesthetic and Restorative Dentistry. She is an Invisalign provider and is particularly well regarded for her empathic, caring approach to nervous patients and children. [https://olr.gdc-uk.org/SearchRegister/SearchResult?RegistrationNumber=178454 GDC: 178454].</li>
 </ol>
@@ Line 32: / Line 34: @@
 <ol>
-<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/dental-team-bristol/ Freya Louise] BSc Dental Hygiene and Therapy (Cardiff University, 2017): Freya Louise is a Dental Therapist at The Dentists Old Market. She graduated from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiff_University Cardiff University] in 2017 with a broad clinical skillset spanning dental check-ups, routine fillings, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontics periodontal treatments], oral hygiene cleans, and children's dentistry. She has a particular interest in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_resin composite bonding] and teeth whitening, and is especially passionate about caring for patients who experience [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_anxiety dental anxiety]. [https://olr.gdc-uk.org/SearchRegister/SearchResult?RegistrationNumber=271917 GDC: 271917].</li>
+<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/dental-team-bristol/ Lizi Stockley] Dip Dental Hygiene and Dental Therapy (2017): Lizi Stockley is a Dental Therapist and Hygienist at The Dentists Old Market with nine years of experience in general practice as a dental hygienist. She also holds a part-time role within the Cleft Department of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristol_Dental_Hospital Bristol Dental Hospital], where she utilises her paediatric therapy skills with high-risk and complex children — a role she finds particularly rewarding.</li>
-<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/dental-team-bristol/ Jose Hervas] Dip Dental Hygiene: Jose Hervas is a Registered Dental Hygienist at The Dentists Old Market with over 25 years of clinical expertise in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontics periodontal care]. Having graduated in 1995, he has dedicated his career to the management and stabilisation of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_disease periodontal disease] and is proficient in non-surgical periodontal therapy and ongoing periodontal maintenance. [https://olr.gdc-uk.org/SearchRegister/SearchResult?RegistrationNumber=153091 GDC: 153091].</li>
+<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/dental-team-bristol/ Freya Louise] BSc Dental Hygiene and Therapy (Cardiff University, 2017): Freya Louise is a Dental Therapist at The Dentists Old Market. She graduated from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiff_University Cardiff University] in 2017 and has built a broad clinical skillset spanning dental check-ups, routine fillings, periodontal treatments, oral hygiene cleans, and children's dentistry. Working in private practice she has advanced in aesthetic dentistry, with a particular interest in composite bonding and teeth whitening. She is especially passionate about caring for patients who experience [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_phobia dental anxiety] and is known for her warm and calm chairside nature, making dental visits enjoyable for younger patients. [https://olr.gdc-uk.org/SearchRegister/SearchResult?RegistrationNumber=271917 GDC: 271917].</li>
-<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/dental-team-bristol/ Carriann Ridgment] Dip Dental Hygiene and Dental Therapy (Newcastle University, 2020): Carriann Ridgment is a Dental Therapist and Hygienist at The Dentists Old Market. She holds a dual qualification in dental hygiene and therapy from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_University Newcastle University], enabling her to carry out hygiene treatments and a wider scope of practice including routine fillings. She has a particular interest in periodontal treatments and prior to qualifying worked within dentistry as a dental nurse. [https://olr.gdc-uk.org/SearchRegister/SearchResult?RegistrationNumber=249441 GDC: 249441].</li>
+<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/dental-team-bristol/ Carriann Ridgment] Dip Dental Hygiene and Dental Therapy (Newcastle University, 2020): Carriann Ridgment is a Dental Therapist and Hygienist at The Dentists Old Market. She holds a dual qualification in dental hygiene and therapy from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_University Newcastle University], enabling her to carry out hygiene treatments and a wider scope of restorative procedures including routine fillings. She has a particular interest in periodontal treatments and supporting patients in understanding and improving their periodontal health, having previously worked within dentistry for several years as a dental nurse. [https://olr.gdc-uk.org/SearchRegister/SearchResult?RegistrationNumber=249441 GDC: 249441].</li>
-<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/dental-team-bristol/ Lizi Stockley] Dip Dental Hygiene and Dental Therapy (2017): Lizi Stockley is a Dental Therapist and Hygienist at The Dentists Old Market with nine years of experience in general practice. She also holds a part-time role within the Cleft Department of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristol_Dental_Hospital Bristol Dental Hospital], where she utilises paediatric therapy skills with high-risk and complex children.</li>
+<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/dental-team-bristol/ Jose Hervas] Dip Dental Hygiene: Jose Hervas is a Registered Dental Hygienist at The Dentists Old Market with over 25 years of clinical expertise in periodontal care, having graduated in 1995. He has dedicated his career to the management and stabilisation of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_disease periodontal disease], working extensively in specialist periodontal practices. He is proficient in non-surgical periodontal therapy and ongoing periodontal maintenance, and is known for creating a calming and reassuring environment for anxious patients. [https://olr.gdc-uk.org/SearchRegister/SearchResult?RegistrationNumber=153091 GDC: 153091].</li>
 </ol>
@@ Line 49: / Line 51: @@
 </ol>
-===Trainee Dental Nurse===
+===Trainee Dental Nurses===
 <ol>
@@ Line 57: / Line 59: @@
 ==SERVICES==
-The Dentists Old Market offers a comprehensive range of dental and facial aesthetic treatments for patients across Bristol and the surrounding area. The practice accepts referrals from other dental professionals for specialist treatments and offers a Practice Plan from £14.70 per month with up to 20% discount on treatment.
+The Dentists Old Market offers a comprehensive range of dental and facial aesthetic treatments for patients across Bristol and the surrounding area. The practice accepts referrals from other dental professionals for dental implants, migraine therapy, and specialist treatments. A Practice Plan is available from £14.70 per month with up to 20% discount on treatment, and finance options are available for implant treatment. A direct access hygiene service is available without the need for a prior dentist referral.
-===Dental Implants===
+===Dental Implants and Digital Restorations===
 <ol>
-<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/implants/ Dental Implants]: The Dentists Old Market offers a full range of dental implant solutions to replace missing, loose, or broken teeth. Single dental implants are available for individual tooth replacement, offering greater long-term support than a traditional bridge or denture. Implant-supported bridges are available for patients missing multiple teeth and can replace a full arch where supported by sufficient implants. Denture stabilisation is also available, using implants fixed into the jaw to provide a more secure hold for existing dentures. The practice uses the latest digital scanning and planning technology for predictable implant treatment outcomes. Led by Principal Dentist Dr Kain Rowlings, who holds an MSc in Dental Implantology from Rome and a Postgraduate Certificate in Surgical and Prosthodontic Implantology from the Eastman Dental Institute, London. Finance options are available and referrals are accepted from other dental professionals.</li>
+<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/implants/ Dental Implants]: The Dentists Old Market offers a full range of dental implant solutions led by Principal Dentist Dr Kain Rowlings, who holds an MSc in Dental Implantology from Rome and a Postgraduate Certificate in Surgical and Prosthodontic Implantology from the Eastman Dental Institute. Single implants replace individual teeth with a natural-looking permanent restoration. Implant-supported bridges replace one or more missing teeth or a full arch. Denture stabilisation fixes implants into the jaw to provide a more permanent, secure hold for existing dentures. Digital scanning and planning technology is used throughout for predictable outcomes. Finance options are available and referrals from other dental professionals are accepted.</li>
+<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/crowns/ Crowns]: Dental crowns at The Dentists Old Market are manufactured in-house using CAD/CAM technology with a Planmeca PlanMill® 30.s Milling Machine. Teeth are scanned with a digital intra-oral scanner rather than traditional impressions, enabling same-day crown fabrication and fitting. Crowns cover the entire surface of a damaged tooth — used for heavily decayed or fractured teeth, following root canal treatment, and to support dental bridges — restoring both strength and natural appearance.</li>
+<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/porcelain/ Porcelain Inlays and Onlays]: Porcelain inlays and onlays are available at The Dentists Old Market as a natural-looking replacement for large metal fillings. Each inlay or onlay is a custom-made reinforced porcelain insert precisely fitted and securely bonded within the prepared tooth to prevent further decay and stabilise the surrounding tooth structure, perfectly matched to the natural tooth colour.</li>
 </ol>
@@ Line 68: / Line 72: @@
 <ol>
-<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/smile-enhancement/ Cosmetic Dentistry]: The Dentists Old Market offers a comprehensive range of cosmetic dental treatments tailored to each patient's individual aesthetic goals. Porcelain veneers are custom-made and precisely matched to the colour and translucence of the natural teeth to improve their shape, position, and appearance. Composite bonding uses tooth-coloured material to enhance the front teeth in a pain-free, injection-free, single-visit procedure. White spot removal combines whitening with resin infiltration (Icon technique) for patients with white spot lesions. Tooth spaces and gaps can be closed using composite or orthodontics.</li>
+<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/smile-enhancement/ Cosmetic Dentistry]: The Dentists Old Market offers a comprehensive range of cosmetic treatments tailored to each patient's aesthetic goals. Porcelain veneers are custom-made by a skilled dental technician, perfectly matched to the natural teeth. Composite bonding shapes and enhances the front teeth in a pain-free, injection-free, single-visit procedure. Tooth spaces are closed using composite or orthodontics. The Six Month Smiles system and Invisalign are used to treat crooked or crowded teeth. Icon White Spot Removal combines whitening with resin infiltration to achieve a more uniform smile for patients with white spot lesions.</li>
-<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/teeth-whitening/ Teeth Whitening]: Professional teeth whitening at The Dentists Old Market uses custom-fitted trays with clinical-grade whitening gel worn for a few hours daily or overnight over approximately two weeks. The practice uses the Enlighten system, recognised as the only teeth whitening brand to guarantee a Vita shade B1 result for every patient, with a 98% success rate and low sensitivity profile.</li>
+<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/teeth-whitening/ Teeth Whitening]: Professional teeth whitening at The Dentists Old Market uses the Enlighten system — the only whitening brand to guarantee a Vita shade B1 result for every patient — with custom-fitted mouth trays and professional-grade whitening gels worn for a few hours a day or overnight for approximately two weeks. Enlighten has a 98% success rate and is recognised as the world's best-performing home whitening system with low sensitivity.</li>
-<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/crowns/ Dental Crowns]: Dental crowns at The Dentists Old Market are ceramic restorations manufactured in-house using CAD/CAM technology via a Planmeca PlanMill® 30.s Milling Machine, with teeth scanned digitally using an intra-oral scanner rather than traditional impressions, enabling same-day crown fabrication and fitting. Crowns restore both the strength and natural appearance of heavily decayed, fractured, or root-canal-treated teeth and are also used to support dental bridges.</li>
-<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/porcelain/ Porcelain Inlays and Onlays]: Porcelain inlays and onlays at The Dentists Old Market provide a natural-looking and durable replacement for large metal fillings. Each restoration is a custom-made reinforced porcelain insert precisely fitted and securely bonded within the prepared tooth, matched to the natural tooth colour, to prevent further decay and stabilise the surrounding tooth structure.</li>
 </ol>
@@ Line 77: / Line 79: @@
 <ol>
-<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/smile-enhancement/ Invisalign]: The Dentists Old Market offers Invisalign clear aligner orthodontic treatment for patients seeking discreet teeth straightening without fixed metal braces. Invisalign uses a series of custom-made, removable clear aligners to gradually move the teeth into the desired position. Treatment is available for mild to moderate alignment issues and is provided by associate dentists with dedicated Invisalign training. Free consultations are available.</li>
+<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/smile-enhancement/ Invisalign]: Invisalign clear aligner treatment is available at The Dentists Old Market, led by Dr Maria Pardo Picazo and Dr Sandra Oliveira, both of whom are Invisalign providers with particular clinical interests in cosmetic dentistry and orthodontics. Invisalign uses a series of custom-made removable clear aligners to gradually straighten the teeth.</li>
-<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/smile-enhancement/ Six Month Smiles]: Six Month Smiles is a fixed short-term orthodontic system using clear brackets and tooth-coloured wires to straighten the front teeth in an average treatment time of six months. It is available at The Dentists Old Market as an alternative to aligner-based orthodontics for suitable cases.</li>
+<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/smile-enhancement/ Six Month Smiles]: Six Month Smiles is a short-term cosmetic orthodontic system available at The Dentists Old Market, using tooth-coloured wires and brackets to align the front teeth. The system is designed to focus on the teeth that are visible when smiling and typically achieves results in a shorter timeframe than comprehensive orthodontics.</li>
 </ol>
-===General and Preventive Dentistry===
+===Facial Aesthetics and Migraine Therapy===
 <ol>
-<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/treatments/ General Dentistry]: The Dentists Old Market provides a full range of general dental treatments including routine examinations, dental X-rays, tooth-coloured fillings, tooth extractions, and emergency dental care. All clinicians are registered with the General Dental Council and are committed to providing high-quality, pain-free treatment in a modern, digital environment.</li>
+<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/cosmetic/ Facial Rejuvenation]: Facial rejuvenation treatments at The Dentists Old Market include cosmetic lip fillers using [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvederm Juvederm] hyaluronic acid dermal filler — results become apparent around 48 hours after treatment and typically last six to twelve months — and anti-wrinkle injections using Allergan botulinum toxin to reduce forehead lines, crow's feet, and facial wrinkles. Results from anti-wrinkle treatment take effect after approximately one week and last four to six months. Free consultations are available for both treatments.</li>
-<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/treatments/ Dental Hygiene]: The Dentists Old Market offers a direct access hygiene service, enabling patients to book professional hygiene and periodontal appointments without a prior dentist referral. The hygiene team provides professional cleaning, scaling, and polishing, alongside personalised oral hygiene instruction and periodontal maintenance. The practice employs three qualified dental therapists and hygienists with expertise in periodontal care and patient education.</li>
+<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/treatments/migraine-therapy/ Migraine Therapy]: Specialist migraine therapy is offered at The Dentists Old Market for patients whose migraines are linked to dental issues including [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporomandibular_joint_dysfunction TMJ disorders], bruxism, or bite misalignments. Treatments include muscle relaxation therapy using botulinum toxin to block pain signals, TMJ therapy using custom mouthguards, bruxism management with customised night guards, and bite correction through orthodontics and occlusal adjustments. Referrals are accepted from other dental professionals for this service.</li>
-<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/treatments/ Root Canal Treatment]: Root canal treatment at The Dentists Old Market removes infected or damaged pulp tissue from inside a tooth to eliminate pain, clear infection, and preserve the natural tooth. Treatment is provided by associate dentist Dr Eugenijus Vladimirovas, who has a particular clinical interest and extensive experience in high-quality endodontic treatment.</li>
-<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/treatments/ Oral Surgery]: Oral surgery services at The Dentists Old Market include surgical tooth extractions and minor oral surgical procedures. Referrals are accepted from other dental professionals.</li>
 </ol>
-===Facial Aesthetics and Specialist Treatments===
+===General and Preventive Dentistry===
 <ol>
-<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/cosmetic/ Facial Rejuvenation]: Facial rejuvenation treatments are offered at The Dentists Old Market including cosmetic lip fillers and anti-wrinkle injections. Lip fillers use Juvederm hyaluronic acid dermal filler to add volume, reduce surrounding lines, and maintain a smooth and youthful lip appearance, with results lasting six to twelve months. Anti-wrinkle injections use Allergan botulinum toxin to reduce forehead lines, crow's feet, and facial wrinkles, with results taking effect after approximately one week and lasting four to six months. Free consultations are available for both treatments.</li>
+<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/dental-team-bristol/ Dental Hygiene and Direct Access]: Dental hygiene services at The Dentists Old Market are delivered by a dedicated team of hygienists and therapists including Jose Hervas, who has over 25 years of specialist periodontal expertise, and Carriann Ridgment and Freya Louise. The practice offers a direct access hygiene service enabling patients to book professional hygiene appointments without a prior dentist referral. A wide scope of hygiene and therapy treatments are available including professional scaling and cleaning, periodontal treatments, routine fillings, and children's dentistry.</li>
-<li>[https://thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/treatments/migraine-therapy/ Migraine Therapy]: The Dentists Old Market offers specialist migraine therapy for patients whose migraines are linked to dental issues including TMJ disorders, bruxism, or bite misalignments. Treatments include muscle relaxation therapy using botulinum toxin to reduce migraine frequency and intensity, TMJ therapy using custom mouthguards, bruxism management with customised night guards, and bite correction through orthodontics and occlusal adjustments. Referrals are accepted from other dental and medical professionals.</li>
 </ol>
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 | [https://www.facebook.com/www.thedentistsoldmarket.co.uk/ Facebook] || [https://www.instagram.com/dentists_oldmarket/ Instagram] || [https://www.cqc.org.uk/location/1-201465141/contact Care Quality Commission (CQC)]
 |-
-| [https://www.yell.com/biz/the-dentists-old-market-bristol-9561105/ Yell] || [https://www.yelp.com/biz/the-dentists-old-market-bristol Yelp] || [https://www.whatclinic.com/dentists/uk/bristol/thedentistsoldmarket WhatClinic]
+| [https://www.yelp.com/biz/the-dentists-old-market-bristol Yelp] || [https://www.yell.com/biz/the-dentists-old-market-bristol-9561105/ Yell] || [https://www.dentistclinics.co.uk/dentist/141051/old-market-dental-practice DentistClinics]
 |-
-| [https://www.dentistclinics.co.uk/dentist/141051/old-market-dental-practice DentistClinics] || [https://trust-local.co.uk/business/1950/The+Dentists+Old+Market Trust Local] || [https://groupon.co.uk/biz/bristol/the-dentist-old-market Groupon]
+| [https://www.whatclinic.com/dentists/uk/bristol/thedentistsoldmarket WhatClinic] || [https://trust-local.co.uk/business/1950/The+Dentists+Old+Market Trust Local] || [https://groupon.co.uk/biz/bristol/the-dentist-old-market Groupon]
 |-
 | [https://bristol.opendi.co.uk/2153826.html Opendi] || [https://misterwhat.co.uk/company/1149052-the-dentists-old-market-bristol MisterWhat] || [https://bristol.org.uk/info/6929 Bristol.org.uk]
 |-
-| [http://www.oldmarketquarter.co.uk/the-dentists-old-market/ Old Market Quarter] || [https://gb.centralindex.com/search/Bristol/Dentists Central Index] || [https://www.tipped.co.uk/156574-Old-Market-Dental-Practice Tipped]
+| [http://www.oldmarketquarter.co.uk/the-dentists-old-market/ Old Market Quarter] || [https://www.tipped.co.uk/156574-Old-Market-Dental-Practice Tipped] || [https://qanomed.com/clinic/the-dentists-old-market Qanomed]
 |-
-| [https://qanomed.com/clinic/the-dentists-old-market Qanomed] || ||
+| [https://gb.centralindex.com/search/Bristol/Dentists Central Index] || ||
 |}
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 {| class="wikitable"
 |-
-| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentistry Dentistry] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetic_dentistry Cosmetic Dentistry] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_and_maxillofacial_surgery Oral Surgery]
+| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentistry Dentistry] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicine Medicine] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare Healthcare]
 |}
@@ Line 167: / Line 164: @@
 {| class="wikitable"
 |-
-| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_implant Implant Dentistry] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodontics Orthodontics] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontics Periodontics]
+| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetic_dentistry Cosmetic Dentistry] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restorative_dentistry Restorative Dentistry] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preventive_dentistry Preventive Dentistry]
+|-
+| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodontics Orthodontics] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontics Periodontics] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_and_maxillofacial_surgery Oral Surgery]
 |-
-| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endodontics Endodontics] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosthodontics Prosthodontics] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_hygiene Preventive Dentistry]
+| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_odontology Forensic Odontology] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aesthetic_medicine Facial Aesthetics] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_implant Implantology]
 |}
@@ Line 176: / Line 175: @@
 {| class="wikitable"
 |-
-| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_implant Dental Implant] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_whitening Teeth Whitening] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneer_(dentistry) Porcelain Veneer]
+| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_implant Dental Implant] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invisalign Invisalign] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_whitening Teeth Whitening]
 |-
-| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_resin Composite Bonding] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_(dentistry) Dental Crown] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlay_and_onlay_restorations Inlay and Onlay]
+| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneer_(dentistry) Porcelain Veneers] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_resin Composite Bonding] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_(dentistry) Dental Crown]
 |-
-| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invisalign Invisalign] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endodontics Root Canal Treatment] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_hygienist Dental Hygiene]
+| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlay_and_onlay_restorations Inlays and Onlays] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_canal_treatment Root Canal Treatment] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osseointegration Osseointegration]
 |-
-| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botulinum_toxin Anti-Wrinkle Injection] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermal_filler Lip Filler] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cone_beam_computed_tomography CBCT Scanning]
+| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botulinum_toxin Botulinum Toxin] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermal_filler Dermal Filler] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvederm Juvederm]
+|-
+| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAD/CAM_dentistry CAD/CAM Dentistry] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_hygienist Dental Hygienist] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_therapist Dental Therapist]
 |}
@@ Line 189: / Line 190: @@
 {| class="wikitable"
 |-
-| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_loss Missing Teeth] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_disease Periodontal Disease] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_caries Tooth Decay]
+| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruxism Bruxism] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporomandibular_joint_dysfunction TMJ Disorders] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migraine Migraine]
 |-
-| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malocclusion Malocclusion] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruxism Bruxism] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporomandibular_joint_dysfunction TMJ Disorder]
+| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_disease Periodontal Disease] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gum_disease Gum Disease] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_caries Tooth Decay]
 |-
-| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_anxiety Dental Anxiety] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_discolouration Tooth Discolouration] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migraine Migraine]
+| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_phobia Dental Phobia] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_loss Tooth Loss] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malocclusion Malocclusion]
 |}
@@ Line 200: / Line 201: @@
 {| class="wikitable"
 |-
-| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Dental_Council General Dental Council] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastman_Dental_Hospital Eastman Dental Institute] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Adelaide University of Adelaide]
+| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Dental_Council General Dental Council] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Care_Quality_Commission Care Quality Commission] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastman_Dental_Hospital Eastman Dental Institute, UCL]
+|-
+| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Adelaide University of Adelaide] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_University_of_Health_Sciences Kaunas Medical University] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Malaga University of Malaga]
 |-
-| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Valencia University of Valencia] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Malaga University of Malaga] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiff_University Cardiff University]
+| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Valencia University of Valencia] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Bologna University of Bologna] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiff_University Cardiff University]
 |-
-| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_University Newcastle University] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Bologna University of Bologna] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristol_Dental_Hospital Bristol Dental Hospital]
+| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_University Newcastle University] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristol_Dental_Hospital Bristol Dental Hospital] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erasmus_programme Erasmus Programme]
 |}
@@ Line 213: / Line 216: @@
 | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Market,_Bristol Old Market, Bristol] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristol Bristol] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avon_(county) Avon]
 |-
-| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_West_England South West England] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England England] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom United Kingdom]
+| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_West_England South West England] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom United Kingdom] ||
 |}